Hello Everyone!
I hope you all had a very nice weekend. We had a great time on our trip up to Dormition Skete. It is always so refreshing to go visit the Monastery. I have a hard time explaining it, but you always feel energized spiritually, and it is always sad to leave. So, I mentioned in my previous post that I would talk a little bit about the “Old” and “New” calendar, so here we go…
When Christ founded the Church through his Apostles, the calendar that everyone was using was called the Julian Calendar. This calendar was established by Julius Caesar in 46 BC. When I say “everyone”, I mean it was the predominant calendar used throughout the world. Now, many many many many many years later, in 1582, Pope Gregory XIII introduced his own calendar. The calendar reform was initially adopted by the Catholic countries of Europe, since it was their Pope who designed it. Protestants and Eastern Orthodox countries chose to stick to using the traditional Julian calendar for quite some time, but they eventually adopted the Gregorian calendar reform for the sake of convenience in international trade. The last European country to adopt the reform was Greece, an Orthodox-Christian country, in 1923. The very last country in the world to fully convert was the Orthodox-Christian country of Russia, or should I say the Soviet Union, in 1929. By 1930, all countries that had used the Julian calendar had discontinued it. You can see that, in the history of the world, this is a fairly new change. The Orthodox-Christian Church has still not changed its calendar, and rightfully so. If we were to change to the Gregorian Calendar we would be celebrating all of the feast days on the wrong date! For example, lets look at Christmas since it is fresh in everyone’s mind. Everyone knows that Christ’s Nativity, or birth, was on December 25th. It was recorded on the 25th of the Julian calendar – the calendar being used at the time of His birth. So, when you celebrate Christmas on the 25th using the dates from the Gregorian calendar, you are really celebrating it early – on the 12th of December. That is why the Orthodox celebrate it on the true 25th of December (on the Julian Calendar), so that we are truly celebrating the day of his birth! Another note on this day…the Church celebrates Theophany (Christ’s baptism) on January 6th using the Julian calendar (January 19th on the Gregorian). If you were to celebrate Theophany on the Gregorian calendar’s January 6th, you would be celebrating Christ’s baptism before celebrating His true birthday! That doesn’t make too much sense, does it? So, that is why Orthodox Christians celebrate Nativity (Christmas) “late”. I really hope I did a good job of explaining that.
Alright. Now for today’s lesson!
This week, our Circle Time/Finger Play activities are:
- My Cross
- The Wheels on the Bus
- Baa Baa Black Sheep
- Old MacDonald Had a Farm
- This Old Man
For our Saint’s Life today we used the felt board to tell the story of St Theophano the Empress. She had a beautiful life story. The most notable thing about her life is: The Emperor Leo, her husband, wanted to build a church over her grave. When the Patriarch refused to allow this, he built the church of All Saints. He said that: if Theophano were a saint, she would be glorified together with the others. At that time, the feast of All Saints was introduced, to be celebrated on the Sunday after the feast of the Holy Trinity.
For our “Pre-Writing Activity” today we worked on tracing straight lines and curvy lines. I realized while we were doing this that it had been a long time since I had just let Theia color! She loves coloring, so she absolutely enjoyed coloring in her page after she drew her lines.
For our “Outside Activity” we stayed inside, due to extremely cold weather, and played red light/green light, sort of. Theia does’t quite get the idea yet, she would rather run in circles around Apfeya, but it was fun to try. 🙂
For our “Nativity Activity” (haha, that rhymes), we worked on our “Twelve Days of Christmas” unit. The sixth is: “On the sixth day of Christmas a wonder do we see: Six oxen lowing, Five angels sing! Four shepherds, Three wise kings, Mary and Joseph, and the holy babe lying in a cave.”
The seventh is: “On the seventh day of Christmas a wonder do we see: Seven donkeys braying, Six oxen lowing, Five angels sing! Four shepherds, Three wise kings, Mary and Joseph, and the holy babe lying in a cave.”
That was the end of our day! I will talk with you all tomorrow!
In Christ,
D. Kyriake